{"id":3331,"date":"2017-09-21T05:00:12","date_gmt":"2017-09-21T05:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jeffweiner.comone\/?p=3331"},"modified":"2025-12-30T07:52:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T07:52:57","slug":"derechos-de-opcion-retroactivos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jeffweiner.com\/es\/blog\/retroactive-option-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"Derechos de opci\u00f3n retroactivos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Todas las empresas cuentan con cierto grado de discrecionalidad a la hora de determinar cu\u00e1ndo se otorgar\u00e1n las opciones sobre acciones. En la mayor\u00eda de los casos, el precio de las opciones de los empleados vendr\u00e1 determinado por el precio de mercado de la acci\u00f3n subyacente el d\u00eda en que se otorgaron. Sin embargo, algunas empresas optan por opciones retroactivas, lo que significa que la fecha de concesi\u00f3n ser\u00e1 diferente de la fecha en que la opci\u00f3n se otorg\u00f3 realmente. Si bien las opciones sobre acciones retroactivas no son t\u00e9cnicamente contrarias a la ley, pueden dar lugar a otras acciones que se consideran fraudulentas. Para asegurarte de que tu empresa no est\u00e9 actuando de manera ilegal, contacta a un abogado con experiencia en delitos de cuello blanco que pueda asesorarte.<\/p>\n<h2>Pr\u00e1cticas legales retroactivas<\/h2>\n<p>La retrocesi\u00f3n de los derechos de opci\u00f3n no es necesariamente ilegal. De hecho, siempre y cuando las empresas tomen las siguientes medidas, deber\u00edan poder evitar ser procesadas por la retrocesi\u00f3n de opciones:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Evita crear documentos<\/li>\n<li>Aprobar y difundir la pr\u00e1ctica entre las partes interesadas<\/li>\n<li>Opciones sobre acciones de acuerdo con el plan de opciones sobre acciones<\/li>\n<li>Cumplir con los procedimientos fiscales correspondientes<\/li>\n<li>Contabilidad y divulgaci\u00f3n de la pr\u00e1ctica de la presentaci\u00f3n de informes financieros<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cuando no se cumplan estas condiciones, las empresas podr\u00edan enfrentarse a cargos por fraude y evasi\u00f3n fiscal que pueden acarrear graves consecuencias, incluyendo penas de c\u00e1rcel.<\/p>\n<h3>Cuestiones legales<\/h3>\n<p>Las empresas que otorgan opciones sobre acciones de manera retroactiva suelen ser sospechosas de contar tambi\u00e9n con procedimientos de divulgaci\u00f3n y controles internos inadecuados, especialmente si se presentan informes de compensaci\u00f3n inadecuados ante la SEC. La falta de procedimientos correctos tambi\u00e9n puede dar lugar a acusaciones de fraude fiscal. Esto se debe a que las opciones que se otorgan a un valor inferior al valor justo de mercado no califican como medidas de incentivo y, por lo tanto, est\u00e1n sujetas a impuestos sobre la renta y otros requisitos de retenci\u00f3n cuando finalmente se ejercen. Adem\u00e1s, cuando las opciones se otorgan a un valor inferior al valor justo de mercado \u2014ya sea porque se han aplicado de manera retroactiva o porque no se obtuvo la aprobaci\u00f3n de la junta directiva\u2014, las empresas podr\u00edan enfrentar sanciones por violar los t\u00e9rminos de su propio plan de opciones. Esto, adem\u00e1s, llevar\u00eda a la invalidaci\u00f3n de las propias opciones.<\/p>\n<p>Las empresas que no cumplan con estos procedimientos tributarios podr\u00edan ser acusadas de fraude fiscal o evasi\u00f3n fiscal y se enfrentar\u00edan a multas y a la restituci\u00f3n de los fondos, mientras que los funcionarios podr\u00edan incurrir en responsabilidad penal, especialmente si existen acusaciones de falsificaci\u00f3n de documentos financieros. Quienes sean acusados de violar la Ley de Valores, por ejemplo, pueden ser condenados a cinco a\u00f1os de prisi\u00f3n y a una multa de $ 10,000 si son declarados culpables. Sin embargo, antes de que una persona pueda ser condenada, los fiscales deber\u00e1n demostrar que el acusado actu\u00f3 de manera deliberada, lo que generalmente se entiende como que el acusado sab\u00eda que su conducta era incorrecta.<\/p>\n<h3>Llama hoy mismo para hablar con un abogado con experiencia en delitos de cuello blanco.<\/h3>\n<p>Los derechos de acci\u00f3n retroactiva, aunque t\u00e9cnicamente no son ilegales, pueden dar lugar a otros cargos por delitos de cuello blanco. Por lo tanto, si su empresa est\u00e1 aplicando actualmente una pr\u00e1ctica de retroactividad o si ya ha sido acusado de un delito relacionado con el fraude, por favor p\u00f3ngase en contacto con Jeffrey S. Weiner, PA, Abogados de Defensa Penal en <a href=\"tel:3056709919\">305-670-9919<\/a> para hablar sobre su caso con un abogado especializado en delitos de cuello blanco de Miami.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>All companies have a certain degree of discretion when it comes to determining when stock options will be granted. In most cases, the price of employee options will be dictated by the market price of the underlying share on the day it was granted. However, some companies opt for retroactivity options, which means that the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-offenses"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Retroactive Option Rights - Jeffrey S. Weiner, P.A.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"All companies have a certain degree of discretion when it comes to determining when stock options will be granted. 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